MAGNETIC FIELD EXCITATION To control the output voltage and observe after the right conditions to the battery charging circuit excitation present is adjustable. The controller is a solid-state sensor that screens the battery voltage. When it is reduced, the excitation circuit present is increased.
The excitation voltage comes by the stator winding, the rectified by three LEDs (inside the diagram are the reduced diode). They are quite small as the maximum excitation circuit current of about 2 amperes. The controller acts like a variable resistance, controlling the flow of current from the small diode in the actual energizing circuit.
To excite the alternator can be used magnetizing winding, wound on the rotor. There are two systems of excitation in the alternator: and. In the vast most of excitation alternators to apply one more three LEDs with the minimum forward current (approximately 2A).. The arrangement of most of these LEDs creates a half-wave rectifier. In the initial period due to the residual magnetism in the rotor winding in the alternator voltage is brought on which after rectification on an additional LEDs flows with the coil causing an raise in magnetic flux, which implies that the actual increase in voltage. In the initial phase in the rotor work is also powered on the battery via a handle lamp. This improves the characteristics in the start-up of the alternator, and sometimes even allows excitation in the alternator. Charging indicator must always be operational.